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Receive notification of the logical content of a document.
This module, both source code and documentation, is in the Public Domain, and comes with NO WARRANTY.
This is the main interface that most SAX applications implement: if the application needs to be informed of basic parsing events, it implements this interface and registers an instance with the SAX parser using the setContentHandler method. The parser uses the instance to report basic document-related events like the start and end of elements and character data.
The order of events in this interface is very important, and mirrors the order of information in the document itself. For example, all of an element's content (character data, processing instructions, and/or subelements) will appear, in order, between the startElement event and the corresponding endElement event.
This interface is similar to the now-deprecated SAX 1.0 DocumentHandler interface, but it adds support for Namespaces and for reporting skipped entities (in non-validating XML processors).
Implementors should note that there is also a Java class ContentHandler in the java.net package; that means that it's probably a bad idea to do
import java.net.*; import org.xml.sax.*;
In fact, "import ...*" is usually a sign of sloppy programming anyway, so the user should consider this a feature rather than a bug.
XMLReader,
DTDHandler,
ErrorHandler| Method Summary | |
void |
characters(char[] ch,
int start,
int length)
Receive notification of character data. |
void |
endDocument()
Receive notification of the end of a document. |
void |
endElement(java.lang.String namespaceURI,
java.lang.String localName,
java.lang.String qName)
Receive notification of the end of an element. |
void |
endPrefixMapping(java.lang.String prefix)
End the scope of a prefix-URI mapping. |
void |
ignorableWhitespace(char[] ch,
int start,
int length)
Receive notification of ignorable whitespace in element content. |
void |
processingInstruction(java.lang.String target,
java.lang.String data)
Receive notification of a processing instruction. |
void |
setDocumentLocator(Locator locator)
Receive an object for locating the origin of SAX document events. |
void |
skippedEntity(java.lang.String name)
Receive notification of a skipped entity. |
void |
startDocument()
Receive notification of the beginning of a document. |
void |
startElement(java.lang.String namespaceURI,
java.lang.String localName,
java.lang.String qName,
Attributes atts)
Receive notification of the beginning of an element. |
void |
startPrefixMapping(java.lang.String prefix,
java.lang.String uri)
Begin the scope of a prefix-URI Namespace mapping. |
| Method Detail |
public void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator)
SAX parsers are strongly encouraged (though not absolutely required) to supply a locator: if it does so, it must supply the locator to the application by invoking this method before invoking any of the other methods in the ContentHandler interface.
The locator allows the application to determine the end position of any document-related event, even if the parser is not reporting an error. Typically, the application will use this information for reporting its own errors (such as character content that does not match an application's business rules). The information returned by the locator is probably not sufficient for use with a search engine.
Note that the locator will return correct information only during the invocation of the events in this interface. The application should not attempt to use it at any other time.
locator - An object that can return the location of
any SAX document event.Locator
public void startDocument()
throws SAXException
The SAX parser will invoke this method only once, before any other methods in this interface or in DTDHandler (except for setDocumentLocator).
endDocument()
public void endDocument()
throws SAXException
The SAX parser will invoke this method only once, and it will be the last method invoked during the parse. The parser shall not invoke this method until it has either abandoned parsing (because of an unrecoverable error) or reached the end of input.
startDocument()
public void startPrefixMapping(java.lang.String prefix,
java.lang.String uri)
throws SAXException
The information from this event is not necessary for
normal Namespace processing: the SAX XML reader will
automatically replace prefixes for element and attribute
names when the http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces
feature is true (the default).
There are cases, however, when applications need to use prefixes in character data or in attribute values, where they cannot safely be expanded automatically; the start/endPrefixMapping event supplies the information to the application to expand prefixes in those contexts itself, if necessary.
Note that start/endPrefixMapping events are not guaranteed to be properly nested relative to each-other: all startPrefixMapping events will occur before the corresponding startElement event, and all endPrefixMapping events will occur after the corresponding endElement event, but their order is not otherwise guaranteed.
There should never be start/endPrefixMapping events for the "xml" prefix, since it is predeclared and immutable.
prefix - The Namespace prefix being declared.uri - The Namespace URI the prefix is mapped to.endPrefixMapping(java.lang.String),
startElement(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, org.xml.sax.Attributes)
public void endPrefixMapping(java.lang.String prefix)
throws SAXException
See startPrefixMapping for details. This event will always occur after the corresponding endElement event, but the order of endPrefixMapping events is not otherwise guaranteed.
prefix - The prefix that was being mapping.startPrefixMapping(java.lang.String, java.lang.String),
endElement(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
public void startElement(java.lang.String namespaceURI,
java.lang.String localName,
java.lang.String qName,
Attributes atts)
throws SAXException
The Parser will invoke this method at the beginning of every element in the XML document; there will be a corresponding endElement event for every startElement event (even when the element is empty). All of the element's content will be reported, in order, before the corresponding endElement event.
This event allows up to three name components for each element:
Any or all of these may be provided, depending on the values of the http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces and the http://xml.org/sax/features/namespace-prefixes properties:
Note that the attribute list provided will contain only
attributes with explicit values (specified or defaulted):
#IMPLIED attributes will be omitted. The attribute list
will contain attributes used for Namespace declarations
(xmlns* attributes) only if the
http://xml.org/sax/features/namespace-prefixes
property is true (it is false by default, and support for a
true value is optional).
uri - The Namespace URI, or the empty string if the
element has no Namespace URI or if Namespace
processing is not being performed.localName - The local name (without prefix), or the
empty string if Namespace processing is not being
performed.qName - The qualified name (with prefix), or the
empty string if qualified names are not available.atts - The attributes attached to the element. If
there are no attributes, it shall be an empty
Attributes object.endElement(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String),
Attributes
public void endElement(java.lang.String namespaceURI,
java.lang.String localName,
java.lang.String qName)
throws SAXException
The SAX parser will invoke this method at the end of every element in the XML document; there will be a corresponding startElement event for every endElement event (even when the element is empty).
For information on the names, see startElement.
uri - The Namespace URI, or the empty string if the
element has no Namespace URI or if Namespace
processing is not being performed.localName - The local name (without prefix), or the
empty string if Namespace processing is not being
performed.qName - The qualified XML 1.0 name (with prefix), or the
empty string if qualified names are not available.
public void characters(char[] ch,
int start,
int length)
throws SAXException
The Parser will call this method to report each chunk of character data. SAX parsers may return all contiguous character data in a single chunk, or they may split it into several chunks; however, all of the characters in any single event must come from the same external entity so that the Locator provides useful information.
The application must not attempt to read from the array outside of the specified range.
Note that some parsers will report whitespace in element content using the ignorableWhitespace method rather than this one (validating parsers must do so).
ch - The characters from the XML document.start - The start position in the array.length - The number of characters to read from the array.ignorableWhitespace(char[], int, int),
Locator
public void ignorableWhitespace(char[] ch,
int start,
int length)
throws SAXException
Validating Parsers must use this method to report each chunk of whitespace in element content (see the W3C XML 1.0 recommendation, section 2.10): non-validating parsers may also use this method if they are capable of parsing and using content models.
SAX parsers may return all contiguous whitespace in a single chunk, or they may split it into several chunks; however, all of the characters in any single event must come from the same external entity, so that the Locator provides useful information.
The application must not attempt to read from the array outside of the specified range.
ch - The characters from the XML document.start - The start position in the array.length - The number of characters to read from the array.characters(char[], int, int)
public void processingInstruction(java.lang.String target,
java.lang.String data)
throws SAXException
The Parser will invoke this method once for each processing instruction found: note that processing instructions may occur before or after the main document element.
A SAX parser must never report an XML declaration (XML 1.0, section 2.8) or a text declaration (XML 1.0, section 4.3.1) using this method.
target - The processing instruction target.data - The processing instruction data, or null if
none was supplied. The data does not include any
whitespace separating it from the target.
public void skippedEntity(java.lang.String name)
throws SAXException
The Parser will invoke this method once for each entity
skipped. Non-validating processors may skip entities if they
have not seen the declarations (because, for example, the
entity was declared in an external DTD subset). All processors
may skip external entities, depending on the values of the
http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities
and the
http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities
properties.
name - The name of the skipped entity. If it is a
parameter entity, the name will begin with '%', and if
it is the external DTD subset, it will be the string
"[dtd]".
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